![]() ![]() In an age of wooden construction everyone understood the danger. If black people didn't know " their place" men with white hoods rode up in the middle of the night and erected burning crosses in front of houses. The Ku Klux Klan, founded in 1865, used violence to prevent blacks from voting, holding political office and attending school. But beyond the law there was always a threat by terrorist violence. Segregation was supported by the legal system and police. New Orleans created segregated red light districts for white and blacks prostitutes.Georgia barred black ministers from performing a marriage between white couples. ![]() Kentucky required separate schools, and also that no textbook would be issued to a black would ever be reissued or redistributed.Texas prohibited integrated boxing matches.Arkansas had segregation at racetracks.1920: Mississippi made it a crime to advocate or publish “arguments or suggestions in favor of social equalities or of interracial marriages between whites and Negros”.1915: Oklahoma segregated telephone booths.1914: Louisiana required separate entrances for blacks and whites.This even went as far as segregated restaurants, bus stations, bathrooms and public parks. Of course they weren't as well-equipped as their white counterparts. Unter the dogma of " separate but equal" black people had to visit their own schools, churches and hospitals. Now laws tried to keep it that way by passing rules that didn't allow blacks to enter "white" schools and public facilities. Whites, of course, didn't have to do these tests.īefore the abolishment of slavery blacks and whites lived together - however - in differnet social roles. To make this even worse reading tests were a scrawl no one could decipher. Since teaching slaves had been illegal, most adult blacks were illiterate. In a literacy test citiziens had to prove that the could read. Other laws claimed that you could only vote if your grandfather had been allowed to vote. Some states instated poll taxes, fees that were charged at voting booths and were too expensive for most blacks. There were many ways to stop blacks from voting. The southern states passed laws known as the black codes, which severely limited the rights of blacks and segregated them from whites. Instead of being free and getting equal rights, they found that the whites didn't want to give them equal rights. But after the war things began to get even worse for blacks. The Civil War ended more than 200 years of slavery. Sign for "colored" waiting room at a Greyhound bus terminal in Rome, Georgia, 1943. ![]()
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